World’s First Underground Structure Built by Robots
By Catrin Jones
HyperTunnel, a UK-based technology company, has
revealed the world’s first entirely robot-constructed underground structure,
built at its R&D facility in the North Hampshire Downs, UK.
The company’s new automated construction method
is said to be designed to build tunnels more than ten times faster and at half
the cost of conventional methods.
The approach is said to be significantly
friendlier to the environment through the use of sustainable materials such as
low-carbon concrete.
Using swarm construction methods according to a
digital twin of the tunnel, a fleet of ‘hyperBot’ robots enters the ground via
an arch of HDPE pipes says HyperTunnel.
Once inside, the robots 3D-print the tunnel
shell by deploying construction material directly into the ground.
The HyperTunnel process has been used as part
of a Network Rail project which involved investigating the technologies that
are key to low-disruption tunnel repairs for the UK’s regional railway
infrastructure.
Steve Jordan, co-CEO and co-Founder of
HyperTunnel, said, “To unveil our first large-scale demonstration tunnel is a
big step, not only for HyperTunnel, but for the tunnelling and construction
industries which are eagerly anticipating the readiness of our approach to use,
as appropriate, in their global projects.
“While using robots exclusively to build underground structures is
dramatically different, the contributing technologies, such as digital twins,
robotics, 3D printing and digital underground surveying, supported by AI and
VR, are all well-proven in other industries. In fact, the HyperTunnel in-situ
method is all about de-risking construction projects.”
Earlier this year, HyperTunnel received funding
of €1.88 million from the European Innovation Council (EIC) Accelerator scheme,
Europe’s flagship innovation programme, in addition to receiving a financial
investment from Vinci.